Xi'an Travel Guide
Everything you need to know for a perfect trip to the ancient capital
Everything you need to know for a perfect trip to the ancient capital
Standing before the Terracotta Army's eternal vigil, cycling atop ancient city walls where empires rose and fell - Xi'an, the oriental jewel that rivals Rome, Athens and Cairo, invites you to rewrite history through fresh eyes.
📌 This guide unlocks:
We've packed this guide with 2024 field-tested insights + decade of local expertise, from ticket-booking shortcuts to insta-worthy photo spots - helping you experience Xi'an like a true insider!
Where Ancient Wonders Meet Culinary Delights
Marvel at the 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers guarding China's first emperor. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, discovered in 1974, remains one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
Explore History
Walk or cycle along the 14th-century Ming Dynasty wall encircling the old city. This 13.7km fortification offers stunning panoramic views and sunset photography opportunities.
Discover More
Savor this street food legend - slow-cooked pork stuffed in crispy baked bread. Best enjoyed at the Muslim Quarter's century-old stalls.
Participate in the traditional bread-breaking ritual before enjoying this hearty lamb stew. A local comfort food dating back to the Song Dynasty.
Welcome to our comprehensive Xi'an travel guide! As one of China's oldest cities and former imperial capitals, Xi'an blends ancient history with modern vibrancy. From the world-famous Terracotta Warriors to the bustling Muslim Quarter, this guide provides all the essential information for an unforgettable journey through 3,000 years of Chinese civilization.
Pro Tip: Xi'an is a city where ancient history meets modern development. We recommend spending at least 3 days here to fully experience both aspects of this fascinating city.
Exchange Rates (as of 2025-03-30):
Mandarin Chinese, with English in tourist areas
220V, 50Hz, Type A & C plugs
China Standard Time (UTC+8)
Other Information
Located about 40km northwest of the city center, this is the main gateway to Xi'an for international and domestic travelers.
Looking for direct international flights to Xi'an?
Check our complete list of direct international flights with up-to-date schedules and airlines.
No direct flight from your city? Consider connecting through major Chinese hubs like Beijing (PEK/PKX), Shanghai (PVG), Guangzhou (CAN), or Shenzhen (SZX), which offer frequent domestic connections to Xi'an.
Fastest option (30-40 minutes to city center)
Cost: 25-30 CNY
Hours: 6:30 AM - 9:30 PM
Several routes to different parts of the city
Cost: 25-30 CNY
Hours: 7:00 AM - 1:00 AM
Travel time: 60-70 minutes
Most convenient but most expensive option
Cost: 120-150 CNY
Travel time: 45-60 minutes
Available 24/7
China's extensive high-speed rail network makes traveling to Xi'an convenient from many major cities. First flying to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, or Chengdu airports, then take a train to Xi'an.
Popular trains: G87 (5h47m), G651 (5h25m), G655 (4h50m)
Popular trains: G1928 (6h37m), G1956 (6h25m), G142 (6h50m)
Popular trains: G1975 (3h27m), G307 (3h42m), G1883 (3h35m)
Popular trains: G824 (8h18m), G818 (8h40m), G802 (8h25m)
Main station for high-speed trains
Connected to Metro Line 2
Modern facilities with restaurants and shops
Older station serving regular trains
Located near the city center
Connected to Metro Line 1
Booking Tip: Train tickets can be purchased online through 12306.cn (Chinese only) or through your hotel/travel agency. During peak seasons, book at least 1-2 weeks in advance.
Train Schedule Note: High-speed trains typically run from early morning (around 6:30 AM) until late evening (around 11:00 PM). Train numbers and schedules may change seasonally. Check the latest timetables when planning your trip.
Long-distance buses connect Xi'an with nearby cities and towns. This is a budget option but takes longer than trains.
Note: Bus tickets can usually be purchased at the station on the day of travel, but arriving 30-60 minutes early is recommended, especially during peak season.
Xi'an's modern metro system is the easiest way to get around the city. With 8 operational lines covering most tourist attractions, it's clean, efficient, and has English signage throughout.
Connects Xi'an Railway Station to Houweizhai. Useful for Muslim Quarter (Zhonglou Station) and Drum Tower. Often crowded during rush hours (7:30-9:00 AM, 5:30-7:00 PM).
Connects North Railway Station to Weiqu South. Stops at Bell Tower (Zhonglou) for City Wall, South Gate (Yongningmen), and North Gate (Anyuanmen). Very busy on weekends near Bell Tower.
Runs from Baoshuiqu to Yuhuazhai. Good for Shaanxi History Museum and Small Wild Goose Pagoda (Xiaozhai Station). Less crowded than Lines 1 and 2.
Loops around central Xi'an. Perfect for tourists - stops at Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta), Tang Paradise, and Daming Palace. Busiest during weekends and holidays.
Connects Matengkong to Chuangye Road. Useful for Xi'an International Studies University. Generally less crowded.
Runs from Xi'an North Station to Fangzhicheng. Connects to Western Han Dynasty Yangling Mausoleum. Moderate crowds.
First trains: 6:00-6:30 AM (varies by station)
Last trains: 10:30-11:00 PM (earlier on Line 14 Airport Express: last train 9:30 PM)
2 CNY (0-6 km), 3 CNY (6-12 km), 4 CNY (12-22 km), 5 CNY (22-32 km), 6 CNY (>32 km)
Airport Line: 25-30 CNY
- Single-journey tokens (purchase at ticket machines with touch screens in English)
- Xi'an Transportation Card (100 CNY deposit + fare value, 10% discount on metro and buses)
- 1/3-day tourist passes available at major stations (20/50 CNY)
- WeChat and Alipay accepted at turnstiles (requires Chinese account)
- Xi'an Metro app (Chinese only) for real-time schedules
Tourist Tips:
Xi'an Metro Map (tap to enlarge)
Xi'an has an extensive bus network that reaches areas not covered by the metro. While buses are very affordable, they can be challenging for non-Chinese speakers.
Tip: Have your destination written in Chinese to show the driver or use a translation app. Bus stops announce stops in Chinese and English.
Warning: Always use metered taxis and ask for a receipt (发票 - fāpiào). Avoid unofficial taxis that approach you at tourist sites.
China's main ride-hailing app (similar to Uber)
English version available
Requires Chinese phone number and payment method
Alternative ride-hailing service
Often has more premium vehicles
Limited English support
Tip: If you don't have a Chinese phone number or payment method, your hotel concierge can often help you book a DiDi.
Xi'an has several bike-sharing systems with bicycles available throughout the city. This is a great way to explore, especially within the city walls.
1.5 CNY per 30 minutes
Requires app, Chinese phone number, and payment method
1.5 CNY per 30 minutes
Similar requirements as Meituan
Alternative: Many hotels offer bicycle rentals for guests, which may be easier for tourists without Chinese payment methods.
The area within Xi'an's city walls is very walkable, with many attractions in close proximity. Walking is often the best way to experience the city's atmosphere.
The heart of Xi'an with easy access to shopping, dining, and major attractions. Perfect central location for tourists.
Vibrant neighborhood with incredible street food, historic mosques, and traditional architecture. Authentic cultural experience.
Convenient location near the impressive South Gate of the city wall. Good balance of tourist amenities and local atmosphere.
International chains and 5-star properties offering premium amenities. Expect to pay 800-2000+ CNY per night. Most concentrated around Bell Tower and South/East areas.
Good value 3-4 star hotels with comfortable rooms and basic amenities. Price range: 300-800 CNY per night. Widely available throughout the city.
Clean, basic accommodations starting from 100-300 CNY per night. Hostels offer dormitory beds from 40-80 CNY. Popular with backpackers and students.
Apartments and homes available through platforms like Airbnb. Good for families or longer stays. Prices vary widely from 200-1000+ CNY per night.
Local Tip: Many hotels offer discounted rates for Terracotta Warriors tours and airport transfers. Ask about package deals when booking.
Xi'an has four distinct seasons with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. The city experiences a temperate continental monsoon climate.
| Season | Temp (°C) | Rainfall | Crowds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (Mar-May) | 8-24°C | Moderate | Medium |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) | 22-32°C | High | High |
| Autumn (Sep-Nov) | 8-26°C | Low | Medium |
| Winter (Dec-Feb) | -2-10°C | Very Low | Low |
Comfortable temperatures, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds make spring an excellent time to visit Xi'an. Perfect for outdoor activities and photography.
Clear skies, pleasant temperatures, and beautiful fall colors make autumn another ideal season. The weather is dry and stable, perfect for sightseeing.
Spring brings mild temperatures and blooming flowers to Xi'an. The city's parks and gardens come alive with color, making it a beautiful time to visit.
Pack: Light layers, a light jacket for evenings, umbrella, and comfortable walking shoes.
Summer in Xi'an is hot and humid with frequent rainfall. This is peak tourist season due to school holidays, so expect crowds at major attractions.
Pack: Light, breathable clothing, sun protection, rain gear, and a portable fan.
Autumn offers the most pleasant weather in Xi'an with clear skies, comfortable temperatures, and low humidity. The city's parks display beautiful fall colors.
Pack: Light layers, a jacket for evenings, and comfortable walking shoes.
Winter in Xi'an is cold and dry with occasional snow. While outdoor sightseeing can be chilly, this is the least crowded time to visit the city's attractions.
Pack: Warm clothing, winter coat, hat, gloves, scarf, and thermal underwear.
During these national holidays, tourist sites become extremely crowded and transportation and accommodation prices increase significantly. Plan accordingly!
Dates vary (Jan-Feb, based on lunar calendar)
The most important Chinese holiday. Many businesses close for 7+ days, but cultural performances and temple fairs are held throughout the city.
May 1-5
A 5-day holiday when domestic tourism peaks. Attractions will be extremely crowded.
October 1-7
The busiest travel period in China. Expect massive crowds at all tourist sites and transportation hubs.
Dates vary (May-June, based on lunar calendar)
A 3-day holiday with traditional dragon boat races and special foods like zongzi (sticky rice dumplings).
Most foreign visitors require a visa to enter China. The application process should be started well in advance of your planned trip. learn more about the visa process and requirements. https://en.xa.gov.cn/Living/Visa/1.html
Note: Visa requirements and fees vary by nationality. Check with your nearest Chinese embassy or consulate for specific requirements.
Some travelers may qualify for visa-free transit if they're just passing through China:
Most nationalities can transit through China without a visa if their connecting flight departs within 24 hours and they don't leave the transit area.
Citizens of 53 countries can stay in Xi'an for up to 72 hours without a visa if they have a confirmed onward ticket to a third country (not the country of origin).
Xi'an is now part of the 144-hour visa-free transit policy for citizens of the same 53 countries. This allows a longer stay but has specific requirements.
Important: Transit visa policies can change. Always verify the current rules with your airline or the Chinese embassy before travel.
Pro Tip: If you're visiting multiple cities in China, list them all on your application. Changing your itinerary after receiving your visa can cause issues during your trip.
Foreign visitors must register their temporary residence with the local police station within 24 hours of arrival in China (72 hours in rural areas).
Hotels will automatically handle the registration process for you when you check in. Make sure to keep the registration form they provide, as you may need to show it when checking into other accommodations.
You must register in person at the nearest police station. Bring your passport, visa, and proof of accommodation (rental agreement or host's ID and property ownership certificate).
Warning: Failure to register can result in fines or complications when exiting China. Always keep your registration form with you during your travels.
Tip: Bring enough cash for daily expenses. Exchange money at banks or your hotel for better rates than at the airport.
Recommendation: Download translation apps like Pleco or Baidu Translate that work offline.
Emergency Numbers: Police: 110, Ambulance: 120, Fire: 119
A slight nod or bow is common. Handshakes are increasingly common in business settings. Older or more traditional Chinese may prefer not to be touched by strangers.
Wait for the host to begin eating. It's polite to try everything offered. Never stick chopsticks upright in rice. Slurping noodles is acceptable and even complimentary.
If invited to someone's home, bring a small gift (fruit, sweets, or imported items are good choices). Avoid clocks, white flowers, or sharp objects which have negative associations.
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or at religious sites. Some museums and historic sites prohibit photography or charge extra fees.
Common questions from travelers planning their Xi'an adventure
A minimum of 2-3 days is recommended to see the main attractions including the Terracotta Warriors, City Wall, Muslim Quarter, and Big Wild Goose Pagoda. If you want to explore at a more relaxed pace or include day trips to nearby attractions like Mount Huashan, 4-5 days would be ideal.
You can navigate Xi'an without speaking Chinese, but it will require some preparation. The metro system has English signage, and major tourist sites have English information. However, taxi drivers, street vendors, and many restaurant staff speak limited or no English. We recommend:
The Terracotta Warriors are located about 40km east of Xi'an city center. The best ways to visit are:
Visit in the morning (before 10 AM) or late afternoon (after 3 PM) to avoid the largest crowds. Plan to spend 2-3 hours at the site to properly explore all three excavation pits and the museum.
Xi'an is one of China's safest major cities for tourists, with low crime rates and friendly locals. However, be aware of:
The Tourist Police Station near the Bell Tower has English-speaking officers who can assist with lost items, scams, or other issues. For medical emergencies, Xi'an International Medical Center provides Western-standard care with some English-speaking staff, though costs are high without insurance.
Xi'an is famous for its food, particularly its Muslim-influenced cuisine. Don't miss these local specialties:
For the best food experience, explore the Muslim Quarter in the evening when it's most lively, but also venture to local neighborhoods like Xiaozhai for authentic restaurants where locals eat. Street food tours are available for those wanting guidance on what to try.
China is increasingly cashless, but international visitors face challenges with the dominant mobile payment systems:
Notify your bank of your travel plans to prevent card blocks. Consider bringing a backup card from a different bank. Keep receipts from currency exchanges - you'll need them if you want to convert yuan back to your home currency before departure.
Still have questions about your Xi'an trip?
Contact Our Travel ExpertsImportant contacts and information to keep handy during your visit
38 Keji Road, High-tech Zone
Tel: +86 29 8875 1000
24-hour emergency service, international insurance liaison
Specialties: General medicine, emergency care, surgery
277 West Yanta Road
Tel: +86 29 8532 3804
Limited English services, bring translator if possible
Specialties: Comprehensive care, traditional Chinese medi
256 West Youyi Road
Tel: +86 29 8531 5000
Xi'an does not have foreign consulates. The nearest are in Chongqing, Chengdu, or Beijing. Contact your country's embassy in Beijing in emergencies:
Download our comprehensive Xi'an Travel Guide PDF for offline access to all this information, plus detailed maps, itineraries, and more insider tips.