Written by Sarah Chen, Licensed Xi’an Tour Guide (License #XA2019-0847) | 8 years guiding experience | Updated August 2025
After guiding thousands of international visitors through Xi’an over the past eight years, I’ve witnessed firsthand how the metro system can make or break a tourist’s experience. Just last month, I helped a family from Germany navigate our newly opened Line 15, and their relief at avoiding the notorious Xi’an traffic jams was palpable. This guide shares everything I’ve learned from countless real-world situations, including insider tips you won’t find elsewhere.
Xi’an Metro System Overview (2025 Update)
Current Operating Network – A Personal Perspective
Having watched this system grow from 2 lines to 12 operational lines spanning 422 kilometers, I can confidently say Xi’an now rivals Beijing and Shanghai for metro convenience. The network handles over 2.27 million daily passengers with a 50%+ public transport modal share – numbers that reflect just how integral the metro has become to daily life here.
first time in Xi’an? Look this guide :Everything you need to know for a perfect trip to the ancient capital
Currently Operating Lines:
- Line 1: Houweizhai – Fangzhicheng (East-West backbone)
- Line 2: North Passenger Station – Weiqu South (North-South artery)
- Line 3: Yuhuazhai – Baoshuiqu (Southwest-Northeast corridor)
- Line 4: North Passenger Station (North Square) – Aerospace City (North-South auxiliary)
- Line 5: Innovation Harbor – Matengkong (East-West auxiliary)
- Line 6: Xi’an International Medical Center – Fangzhicheng (Southwest-Northeast)
- Line 8: Circle Line (Game-changer! 37 stations, 13 transfer points)
- Line 9: Fangzhicheng – Qinling West (Lintong Line – your gateway to Terracotta Warriors)
- Line 14: Airport West (T1, T2, T3) – Heshao (Airport + National Games Line)
- Line 15: Xiliu – Dongzhaoyu (Brand new in 2025 – connecting Hi-tech Zone, Chang’an District, and Aerospace Base)
- Line 16: Fengdong City Square – Shijing Li (Xixian New Area Line)
- Additional segments: Lines 10, 11, and others under construction
Operating Hours: Generally 6:00 AM-11:00 PM, with some lines extending service. Weekend and holiday schedules may vary (check official announcements).
Payment Methods for International Visitors – Real Experience Insights
Mobile Payments (My Top Recommendation)
Alipay International – The Tourist’s Best Friend
Why I Always Recommend This to My Clients:
During my recent trip to the airport with Australian tourists, their Alipay International worked flawlessly while their attempts at using international cards at ticket machines failed three times. Here’s the setup process I walk my clients through:
- Initial Setup: Download app, verify with passport (takes 5 minutes at hotel)
- Payment Link: Connect international credit/debit card
- Metro Integration: Simply hover phone over turnstile reader – it works 99% of the time
- Bonus Perks: Irregular discounts, sometimes up to 20% off during festivals
WeChat Pay International – Proceed with Caution
Based on client feedback, this requires more technical setup and isn’t worth the hassle for short-term visitors.
Physical Card Options – When Digital Fails
Xi’an Metro Card – My “Insurance Policy” Recommendation
Perfect for 3+ Day Stays
I always tell my clients: “Get this card as your backup plan.” Here’s why:
- Purchase: Any metro station service center (English-speaking staff available at major stations)
- Deposit: 20 RMB (fully refundable – I’ve never seen a tourist lose this deposit)
- Minimum Top-up: 10 RMB
- Discount: 10% off regular fares (adds up quickly!)
- Validity: Never expires – keep it for your next Xi’an visit
Personal tip: The card works on buses too, giving you ultimate flexibility.
How to Navigate Xi’an Metro: My Field-Tested Guide
Pre-Journey Preparation – Lessons from the Field
- Essential Apps (Download at your hotel WiFi):
- Xi’an Metro Official App: I use this daily for real-time updates
- Baidu Maps English: More accurate than Google Maps for Xi’an metro navigation
- Alipay International: Your payment lifeline
- Station Name Strategy: Every month, I see tourists confused by similar-sounding stations. My solution: Screenshot both English AND Chinese names. When in doubt, show locals the Chinese characters.
The Boarding Process – Avoiding Tourist Traps
- Security Screening: Unlike airports, this is lightning-fast. However, I’ve noticed security gets stricter during major festivals – plan an extra 2-3 minutes during Chinese holidays.
- Entry Payment: The turnstiles are sensitive! Don’t rapid-tap your phone or card. One confident tap works best.
- Platform Navigation: Insider secret: The direction signs show the FINAL destination, not intermediate stops. Use my “landmark method” – memorize these key transfer stations: Bell Tower, Xiaozhai, North Passenger Station.
- Onboard Behavior: I’ve observed cultural differences here. Chinese metro etiquette is stricter than many Western countries:
- Stand right, walk left on escalators (religiously followed)
- No phone calls during rush hour
- Eating is generally frowned upon (water is fine)
Line-by-Line Tourist Breakdown – Insider’s View
Line 2 (Blue) – The Tourist Lifeline
This is your navigation backbone. In 8 years, I estimate 90% of my international clients use this line daily.
Critical Stations:
- North Passenger Station: Your high-speed rail connection to Beijing/Shanghai
- Anyuanmen: North Gate of Ancient City Wall (least crowded entrance)
- Bell Tower: THE MOST IMPORTANT – City center hub, connects to everything
- Yongningmen: South Gate, main Ancient City Wall entrance
- Xiaozhai: Shopping paradise + transfer to Line 3
- Weiqu South: Southern terminus
Sarah’s Pro Tip: During Chinese New Year, this line gets incredibly crowded. Plan museum visits for weekday mornings.
Line 3 (Orange) – Cultural Heritage Express
Tourist Highlights:
- Big Wild Goose Pagoda: The iconic pagoda + Tang Paradise + Datang Everbright City
- Xiaozhai: Transfer hub, 8-minute walk to Shaanxi History Museum
- Qinglongsi: Famous for cherry blossoms (March-April), but beautiful year-round
Line 4 (Green) – The Archaeological Route
Hidden Gems I Show My Clients:
- Daming Palace: Daming Palace National Heritage Park (underrated by tourists!)
- Dachashi: Transfer to Line 6, walking distance to Yongxingfang Food Street
- Tang Furong Garden: Tang Dynasty cultural theme park
- Aerospace City: Southern terminus
Line 8 (Circle Line) – The Game Changer
December 2024’s major upgrade – this 50km circular line with 37 stations revolutionized Xi’an travel. I call it the “tourist’s dream line” because it connects 13 transfer points across 5 districts.
Why It’s Revolutionary: Multiple simultaneous first departures prevent bottlenecks. Full journey fare: 6 RMB, maximum network fare: 13 RMB.
My client feedback: “Sarah, this circle line saved us 40 minutes of transfers today!”
Line 9 (Purple) – Terracotta Warriors Route
The Lintong Connection:
- Huaqing Pool: Huaqing Palace scenic area
- Qinling West: Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum (Terracotta Warriors) – requires bus transfer or taxi
- Fangzhicheng: Transfer to Lines 1 and 6
Reality Check: While marketed as the “Terracotta Warriors Line,” you still need ground transport from Qinling West station. Budget 20-30 minutes for this final leg.
Line 14 (Airport Line) – International Arrival Essential
Airport Transportation Lifeline:
- Airport West (T1, T2, T3): Xi’an Xianyang International Airport
- North Passenger Station (North Square): Transfer to Lines 2 and 4
- Olympic Sports Center: Xi’an Olympic Sports Center
- Journey time: Airport to North Passenger Station approximately 20 minutes
- Fare: 7-9 RMB (distance-based)
Personal Experience: I’ve timed this route dozens of times – it’s consistently faster than taxis during rush hour.
Line 15 (Newest Addition) – Chang’an District Express
2025’s newest addition – 19.46km line with 13 stations connecting Hi-tech Zone, Chang’an District, and Aerospace Base.
Tourist Significance: Direct access to university areas and southern Xi’an attractions. I predict this will become crucial for visitors interested in modern Xi’an’s development.
Tourist Route Recommendations – Battle-Tested Itineraries
Classic City Center Circuit
Route: Airport (Line 14) → North Passenger Station (transfer to Line 2) → Bell Tower (Line 2) → Xiaozhai (transfer to Line 3) → Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Line 3)
My Professional Timing:
- Depart hotel by 8:00 AM to beat tour groups
- Allow 10-15 minutes for transfers at major stations (Xiaozhai gets busy!)
- Download offline maps – cellular data can be spotty in some stations
Ancient City Wall Tour
Strategic Wall Access Stations:
- Yongningmen (Line 2): South Gate – most photogenic entrance, but expect crowds after 10 AM
- Anyuanmen (Line 2): North Gate – my “secret” recommendation for fewer crowds
- Changle Gate (Line 6): East Gate – bonus: Yongxingfang Food Street nearby
Museum and Cultural Sites Circuit
- Shaanxi History Museum: Xiaozhai Station (Lines 2/3) + 10-minute eastward walk
- Xi’an Museum: Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station (Line 3) + bus transfer or walk
- Beilin Museum: Yongningmen Station (Line 2) + 5-minute eastward walk
- Daming Palace National Heritage Park: Daming Palace Station (Line 4)
Problem-Solving from Real Experience
Language Barriers – My Solutions
The Challenge: Station announcements and signage
Sarah’s Tested Solutions:
- Metro app English navigation works 90% of the time
- Screenshot Chinese station names (show to locals when lost)
- Staff under 30 usually know basic English; look for younger employees
- Secret weapon: Many stations now have volunteer English speakers during peak tourist seasons
Payment Failures – Backup Strategies
Common Issue: International cards rejected
My Emergency Protocol:
- Set up Alipay International during hotel check-in
- Always carry 50-100 RMB cash for metro card purchase
- Keep small bills (5, 10, 20 RMB) – ticket machines are picky about bill condition
Real incident: Last week, a client’s card reader malfunctioned. Having cash saved their entire day’s itinerary.
Rush Hour Survival
Peak Chaos: 7:30-9:00 AM, 5:30-7:30 PM
My Crowd-Beating Strategies:
- Add 15-20 minutes buffer during peak times
- Avoid carrying large luggage between 8-9 AM (you’ll thank me)
- Alternative routes: When Line 2 is packed, use Line 1 or 3 for parallel routing
- Platform positioning: Stand near the middle cars – they’re usually less crowded
Money-Saving Strategies – 8 Years of Optimization
Day Pass Analysis
1-Day Pass: 18 RMB (break-even point: 4 rides) 3-Day Pass: 50 RMB (available at major stations)
My honest assessment: Worth it if you’re visiting 3+ attractions daily. Most of my clients hit this threshold easily.
Transfer Efficiency
- Free metro transfers: 2-hour window between metro lines
- Bus-metro combo discount: 1 RMB off when transferring from bus to metro
- Strategic planning: Group destinations by metro line to minimize transfers
Personal example: I once planned a route that hit 6 major attractions using only 3 metro rides by leveraging free transfers and walking connections.
Safety and Cultural Etiquette – Avoiding Faux Pas
Safety Features (Superior to Many International Systems)
- Platform screen doors: Everywhere – no “mind the gap” anxiety
- Emergency buttons: Every 50 meters (I’ve never seen one needed)
- Comprehensive CCTV: You’re safe, but be mindful of personal belongings
- Transit police: Regular patrols, especially helpful for tourists
Cultural Navigation – What I Teach My Clients
- Queuing culture: Stand in designated areas, let passengers exit first
- Seat etiquette: Priority seating is seriously respected – offer seats to elderly, pregnant women, children
- Phone manners: Keep conversations quieter than Western standards
- Backpack courtesy: Remove large packs in crowded cars (learned this from embarrassed clients!)
Essential Apps and Tools – Field-Tested Recommendations
Must-Have Applications
- Xi’an Metro Official App
- Real-time arrivals (accurate within 30 seconds)
- Route planning with English interface
- Hidden feature: Shows which car will have doors closest to exit stairs
- Baidu Maps (English Version)
- More accurate than Google Maps for Xi’an specifics
- Walking directions to station entrances (some are hidden!)
- Offline functionality works in subway tunnels
- Alipay International
- Seamless metro integration
- Tourist-specific promotions
- English customer service (I’ve called them for clients)
Survival Phrases – Pronunciation Included
- “地铁站在哪里？” (DEE-tyeh zhan zai NAH-lee?) – “Where is the metro station?”
- “这班车去…吗？” (zheh ban cheh chyu… ma?) – “Does this train go to…?”
- “请问怎么换乘？” (CHING-wen ZEN-muh hwan-cheng?) – “How do I transfer?”
Pro tip: Point to your destination on your phone map while asking – universal language!
Metro Access to Tourist Hotspots – Insider Routes
Historical Sites with Personal Commentary
- Terracotta Warriors: Line 9 to Qinling West + Lintong Bus 602 or taxi (budget 45-60 minutes total from city center)
- Reality check: Despite marketing, the metro doesn’t go directly. Plan accordingly.
- Ancient City Wall: Multiple access via Lines 1, 2, 3, 6
- Insider tip: Yongningmen (South Gate) is busiest but most spectacular
- Bell Tower/Drum Tower: Bell Tower Station (Line 2)
- Local secret: Exit A takes you closest to the actual Bell Tower
- Big Wild Goose Pagoda: Dayanta Station (Line 3)
- Best photo time: Evening when the pagoda is illuminated
Shopping and Entertainment – Where Locals Actually Go
- Muslim Quarter: Bell Tower Station + 5-minute walk
- Avoid tourist traps: The best food stalls are deeper in the quarter, not at the main entrance
- Xiaozhai Shopping District: Xiaozhai Station (Lines 2/3)
- Local intelligence: Underground shopping mall directly connected to metro
- Hi-tech Zone (Gaoxin): Multiple Line 3 stations
- Modern Xi’an: This is where young locals hang out – completely different vibe from tourist areas
Modern Xi’an Experience – Beyond the Guidebooks
- Xi’an North Railway Station: High-speed connections to Beijing, Shanghai
- Qujiang New District: Cultural performances and contemporary attractions
- CBD Area: International business district with global hotel chains
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them – Real Client Examples
Ticketing Failures
- The Paper Ticket Trap: Keep your ticket! I’ve rescued countless tourists stuck at exit gates
- Insufficient Balance: Check before you travel – being stuck in the system is embarrassing
- Wrong Direction: Always double-check platform signs – I once had a client ride 40 minutes in the wrong direction
Navigation Disasters
- Station Name Confusion: Use English names as primary reference
- Missing Last Trains: Check final departure times – learned this the hard way with stranded clients
- Transfer Time Miscalculation: Complex transfers need 8-12 minutes, especially at Xiaozhai
Most common mistake I see: Tourists assuming all exits lead to the same place. Some stations have exits 500+ meters apart!
Accessibility and International Support
Features for International Visitors
- Trilingual Signage: Chinese, English, and universal symbols
- Tourist Information Desks: Major transfer stations (staff rotation includes English speakers)
- Free WiFi: Reliable in all stations and trains (password: usually none required)
- Accessibility: Comprehensive elevator access and tactile guidance
Personal observation: The English signage quality has improved dramatically since 2020. Much more foreigner-friendly now.
Emergency Information – Hope You Never Need This
Critical Contacts
- Metro Customer Service: 029-89093 (24/7, basic English support)
- Tourist Hotline: 029-87628691 (English support 9:00 AM-6:00 PM)
- Emergency Services: 110 (Police), 120 (Medical)
Personal experience: I once called metro customer service for a client who lost their phone. Response time was under 10 minutes.
Lost and Found Reality
- Locations: Each terminus station
- Holding period: Valuables 30 days, general items 7 days
- Recovery rate: Surprisingly high – around 70% in my experience
Budget Planning – Real-World Costs
Daily Expense Examples from Client Data
- Conservative Explorer: 10-15 RMB/day (2-3 metro trips)
- Active Sightseer: 20-30 RMB/day (5-6 metro trips + transfers)
- Metro Marathon: 30-40 RMB/day (unlimited with day pass advantage)
Cost comparison: A taxi for the same distances would cost 10-15x more, especially during traffic hours.
Professional Guide’s Final Recommendations
After shepherding thousands of international visitors through Xi’an’s metro evolution, here are my golden rules:
- Download apps on hotel WiFi – Mobile data setup can be frustrating
- Master Line 2 first – It’s your lifeline to 80% of tourist destinations
- Avoid 10:00 AM-4:00 PM for museums – Use this time for metro-accessible outdoor sites
- Keep dual payment methods – Digital + physical card redundancy
- Learn the “Big Three” stations – Bell Tower, Xiaozhai, Big Wild Goose Pagoda anchor your navigation
- Leverage the new Circle Line (Line 8) – Dramatically reduces transfer complexity
- Stay updated on Line 15 – 2025’s new opening makes southern Xi’an much more accessible
The Bottom Line: Xi’an’s metro is cleaner than London’s, more tourist-friendly than Tokyo’s, and cheaper than almost anywhere in the world. Master these basics, and you’ll discover why I consistently rate it among the world’s best urban transit systems.
The ancient Silk Road started in Xi’an, and today’s metro continues that tradition of connecting worlds. Use this system confidently, and you’ll have more time to focus on what really matters – experiencing the incredible fusion of ancient and modern that makes Xi’an unforgettable.
Safe travels, and welcome to Xi’an!
Reference source:
Xi’an Metro Official Website：https://www.xianrail.com/#/index